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Medical Aid in Dying: How Might U.S. Policy Prevent Suffering at the End of Life?

dc.contributor.authorKusmaul, Nancy
dc.contributor.authorBecker, Todd D.
dc.contributor.authorGibson, Allison
dc.contributor.authorWallace, Cara L.
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-18T22:36:11Z
dc.date.available2023-07-18T22:36:11Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-22
dc.description.abstractMedical aid in dying refers to policies that allow terminally ill patients to seek assistance from their medical providers to obtain medications to hasten death. In this paper, we used a 7-point policy analysis model to examine the diversity of medical aid in dying policies that exist in jurisdictions (states and territories) in the U.S. and the implications of these policies for suffering at end of life. As of this writing, these practices are available in 12 jurisdictions, including 11 states and the District of Columbia. Legalization has occurred via statutory approaches in 10 jurisdictions and permissive approaches in two jurisdictions. We discuss the structures of these laws, the requirements for participation, and the limitations created by having jurisdiction-specific policies on such broad, bioethical issues. Existing laws appear to relieve suffering in patients at end of life. Jurisdictional differences create barriers to comprehensive expansion but provide insights into practice in different contexts.en_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08959420.2023.2226306?journalCode=wasp20en_US
dc.format.extent29 pagesen_US
dc.genrejournal articlesen_US
dc.genrepreprintsen_US
dc.identifierdoi:10.13016/m2b3uf-dhro
dc.identifier.citationNancy Kusmaul, Todd D. Becker, Allison Gibson & Cara L. Wallace (2023) Medical Aid in Dying: How Might U.S. Policy Prevent Suffering at the End of Life?, Journal of Aging & Social Policy, DOI: 10.1080/08959420.2023.2226306en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2023.2226306
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11603/28761
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisen_US
dc.relation.isAvailableAtThe University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC School of Social Work
dc.relation.ispartofUMBC Faculty Collection
dc.rightsThis is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Aging & Social Policy on 22 Jun 2023, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2023.2226306.en_US
dc.rightsAccess to this item will begin on 06/22/2024
dc.titleMedical Aid in Dying: How Might U.S. Policy Prevent Suffering at the End of Life?en_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dcterms.creatorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-8495en_US

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